3D Surgical Planning

The technical goals of preoperative planning of the hip joint include restoration of femoral offsets and limb length as well as the restoration of the centre of rotation.

Starting from Computed Tomography (CT) scans, Three-Dimensional (3D) models of the patient anatomy are created in a virtual 3D environment.

These models are then used to plan the operation, determining implant size, type and positioning in relation to a chosen standard frame of reference; the surgeon acquires valuable information regarding patient anatomy before surgery.

The digital plan can be transferred to patient care by way of 3D printed personalised instruments and surgical guides, so-called Patient-Specific Instruments (PSI). 3D printed, sterilised and used intraoperatively, the physical models aid the surgeon achieving optimal cup and stem sizing and positioning.

Our Publications

Accurate prediction of implant size during preoperative planning in primary and revision hip arthroplasty is an important factor for successful reconstruction, to avoid intra-operative or postoperative complications. In addition, the accuracy of size prediction may facilitate inventory cost savings and reduce the risk of opening (and thus wasting) the packaging of an implant of the wrong size.

Accuracy of a Three-Dimensional (3D)-Printed Patient-Specific (PS) Femoral Osteotomy Guide: A Computed Tomography (CT) Study

Accuracy of a Three-Dimensional (3D)-Printed Patient-Specific (PS) Femoral Osteotomy Guide: A Computed Tomography (CT) Study

Can 3D surgical planning and patient specific instrumentation reduce hip implant inventory? A prospective study

Can 3D surgical planning and patient specific instrumentation reduce hip implant inventory? A prospective study

Three-dimensional pre-operative planning of primary hip arthroplasty: a systematic literature review

Three-dimensional pre-operative planning of primary hip arthroplasty: a systematic literature review

Image Analysis of Implants

There is almost no benefit in performing surgical planning if we do not check whether we have achieved it. Plan and implant design have a direct impact on performance.

Improvements in CT hardware and software have increased scan quality while also reducing the radiation dose.

The advent of specialised software for medical image analysis are forging the use of new strategies to evaluate surgical outcome.

One of the main applications is the evaluation of surgical outcome comparing implant position achieved at surgery with the pre-operatively CT-based planned position.

Recent studies, clinical and experimental, are showing that that with methods using CT data it is now possible to replace RSA for implant monitoring and that this analysis can constitute a valuable tool to aid post-market surveillance.

Our Publications

Custom 3D-Printed Implants for Acetabular Reconstruction Intermediate-Term Functional and Radiographic Results

Custom 3D-Printed Implants for Acetabular Reconstruction Intermediate-Term Functional and Radiographic Results

The effect of metal artefact on the design of custom 3D printed acetabular implants

The effect of metal artefact on the design of custom 3D printed acetabular implants

Reconstruction of acetabular defects greater than Paprosky type 3B: the importance of functional imaging

Reconstruction of acetabular defects greater than Paprosky type 3B: the importance of functional imaging

Can custom 3D printed implants successfully reconstruct massive acetabular defects? A 3D-CT assessment

Can custom 3D printed implants successfully reconstruct massive acetabular defects? A 3D-CT assessment

Uncemented femoral stem orientation and position in total hip arthroplasty: A CT study

Uncemented femoral stem orientation and position in total hip arthroplasty: A CT study

Guiding prosthetic femoral version using 3D-printed patient-specific instrumentation

Guiding prosthetic femoral version using 3D-printed patient-specific instrumentation

Can version of the proximal femur be used for CT planning uncemented femoral stems?

Can version of the proximal femur be used for CT planning uncemented femoral stems?

The role of bone remodeling in measuring migration of custom implants for large acetabular defects

The role of bone remodeling in measuring migration of custom implants for large acetabular defects

Bone remodeling after revision total hip arthroplasty for large acetabular defects

Bone remodeling after revision total hip arthroplasty for large acetabular defects

The variability of CT scan protocols for total hip arthroplasty: a call for harmonisation

The variability of CT scan protocols for total hip arthroplasty: a call for harmonisation